Lung cancer is a condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs. It is one of the most common cancers in India and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates.

Common symptoms of lung cancer include:

• Persistent cough lasting more than 2–3 weeks
• Coughing up blood
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Unexplained weight loss
• Hoarseness of voice
• Recurrent chest infections

If you experience these symptoms, consult a lung cancer specialist immediately.

High-risk groups include:

• Smokers and former smokers
• Passive smokers
• People exposed to air pollution
• Workers exposed to asbestos or chemicals
• Those with family history of lung cancer

Smoking remains the leading cause of lung cancer in India.

Diagnosis may involve:

• Chest X-ray
• CT Scan (HRCT Chest)
• PET-CT Scan
• Bronchoscopy
• Lung biopsy
• Molecular testing

Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for choosing the right lung cancer treatment plan.

There are two main types:

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) – the most common type
• Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) – more aggressive but less common

Treatment depends on the type and stage of lung cancer.

Lung cancer treatment options include:

• Lung cancer surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy

Many cancer centers in India offer advanced and affordable lung cancer treatment with a multidisciplinary team approach.

Lung cancer surgery is recommended in early-stage disease when the tumor is localized. Types include:

• Lobectomy
• Pneumonectomy
• Segmentectomy
• Minimally invasive (VATS) lung surgery

Surgery offers the best chance of cure in early-stage lung cancer.

The cost depends on:

• Stage of cancer
• Type of surgery
• Need for chemotherapy or targeted therapy
• Hospital and city

India is known for offering high-quality yet affordable cancer treatment compared to many other countries.

Lung cancer can be cured if detected early and treated appropriately. Advanced-stage lung cancer can be controlled and managed with modern therapies to improve survival and quality of life.

Survival depends on:

• Stage at diagnosis
• Type of lung cancer
• Patient's overall health
• Response to treatment

Early detection significantly improves outcomes.

Prevention tips include:

• Quit smoking
• Avoid second-hand smoke
• Reduce exposure to pollution
• Regular health check-ups for high-risk individuals

Choosing an experienced surgical oncologist ensures:

• Accurate staging
• Advanced minimally invasive surgery
• Multidisciplinary cancer care
• Personalized treatment plan
• Better outcomes and recovery