Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. It can begin in the milk ducts or lobules and may spread if not treated early.

You should consult a surgical oncologist if a lump is detected, mammography shows suspicious findings, a biopsy confirms breast cancer, or there are changes in nipple shape, discharge, or skin dimpling. Early consultation improves treatment outcomes.

Breast-Conserving Surgery (Lumpectomy): Removes only the tumor and surrounding tissue. Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Checks if cancer has spread. Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: Removal of multiple lymph nodes if cancer spread is confirmed. Oncoplastic Surgery: Combines cancer surgery with cosmetic reconstruction.

Yes. For early-stage breast cancer, lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy offers survival rates similar to mastectomy.

It depends on cancer stage, tumor size, lymph node involvement, and hormone receptor status. Treatment is usually planned in a multidisciplinary team approach including a medical oncologist and radiation oncologist.

Most procedures take 1–3 hours depending on the type of surgery. Hospital stay is usually 1–2 days.

Yes. Reconstruction can be done immediately during the same surgery or later after cancer treatment. Options include implants or using your own tissue.

Possible risks include bleeding, infection, swelling (lymphedema), pain or numbness, and scar formation. Most side effects are manageable with proper care.

Most patients resume normal activities within 2–4 weeks, depending on the surgery type. Full recovery may take longer if additional treatments are required.

Yes, recurrence is possible but regular follow-up, imaging, and adherence to prescribed therapy significantly reduce the risk.

Pain is usually mild to moderate and well-controlled with medications. Most patients tolerate the procedure well.

Follow-up typically includes clinical examination every 3–6 months (initial years), annual mammography, and ongoing monitoring as advised by your oncologist.